Well known as a guardian and watchdog, the Caucasian Shepherd Dog is powerful and athletic, with solid muscling and heavy boning. He has a large wedge-shaped head and thick curved tail that may be carried over his back. The breed is often recognized by his dark facial mask against a thick coat that’s shades of gray, fawn or red with white markings. Ready to see what dogs fit you best? Take our short quiz to find out! Breed Image Breed Weight 99 to 170 pounds Breed Height 23 to 30 inches Similar Breeds Kuvasz Dogs & Puppies Tibetan Mastiff Related Content Five Common Misconceptions About Pet Adoption How Much Should You Keep Your Dog Outdoors? Temperament Courageous, spirited and strong-willed, the Caucasian Shepherd Dog is quick to defend his people and property. He is defensive and territorial toward strangers and other dogs, yet gentle and kind with his human family. Steady and even-keeled, the Caucasian Shepherd Dog requires proper socialization and patient training to avoid any potential aggression. Upkeep The Caucasian Shepherd Dog’s thick double coat can be short to very long. Those with the longer coat should be groomed daily, while shorter coats should be brushed weekly. Additionally, his nails should be trimmed, ears cleaned and teeth brushed regularly. The Caucasian Shepherd Dog is a calm breed with relatively low energy, but enjoys daily walks or playtime outdoors and has plenty of endurance to sustain extended walks or hikes. On-leash walks and free play in a large fenced yard are best for this intelligent and independent breed. Although active outdoors, the Caucasian Shepherd Dog is quiet and still in the house. Health Major Concerns: N/A Minor Concerns: N/A Occasionally Seen: N/A Suggested Tests: N/A Lifespan: 10 to 12 years History The Caucasian Shepherd Dog is an ancient breed originating in Eastern Europe’s Kavkaz, or Caucasus, mountain range, where he was used for guarding and protecting herds, flocks and villages from predators and trespassers. The breed is well-connected to similar breeds of the region, with studies suggesting the Caucasian Shepherd Dog as a close relative of the sheepdogs of the Balkans and the mastiffs of Asia. Beginning in the 1920s, the Caucasian Shepherd Dog was selectively bred for his prized qualities of power, confidence, courage, endurance and acute hearing and sight. The breed has been recognized by the United Kennel Club as a member of its Guardian Dog Group since 1995 and by the American Kennel Club as part of its Foundation Stock Service since 1996. Breed Family Guardian Breed Type Mastiff Energy Level 2 Playfulness 3 Friendliness to Dogs 2 Friendliness to Strangers 2 Heat Sensitivity 1 Exercise Requirements 2 Affection Level 4 Friendliness to Other Pets 3 Watchfulness 5 Grooming Requirements 3 Vocality 3 Ease of Training 2 Alternative Names Caucasian Ovcharka Caucasian Mountain Dog Disclaimer Disclaimer: While the characteristics mentioned here may frequently represent this breed, dogs are individuals whose personalities and appearances will vary. Please consult the adoption organization for details on a specific pet. Breed Size Large Plural Name Caucasian Shepherd Dogs Area of Origin Eastern Europe Date of Origin Unknown Species Dog or Puppy
